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Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, is the founder of Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions. His teachings have influenced other major faiths, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Early Life Zoroaster is believed to have been born in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) around 1000 to 600 BCE. The exact dates of his life are uncertain, and much of what is known about him comes from religious texts and oral traditions rather than historical records. According to tradition, he was born into a priestly family and received a divine revelation at the age of 30, which led him to preach his beliefs. Teachings and Philosophy Zoroaster emphasized the worship of one god, Ahura Mazda, the creator of the universe and embodiment of truth and righteousness. Central to his teachings are the concepts of: Dualism: The idea of a cosmic struggle between good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu or Ahriman). Moral Choice: The importance of individual choice in determining one's fate, emphasizing that people must choose to follow the path of righteousness (asha) over falsehood (druj). Afterlife: Zoroaster taught that one's actions in life determine their fate in the afterlife, a precursor to concepts found in later religions. Influence and Legacy Zoroaster's teachings were compiled in the Avesta, the holy scripture of Zoroastrianism. Although the religion was predominant in Persia until the rise of Islam, it significantly influenced other faiths, particularly in concepts of heaven, hell, and eschatology. Zoroastrianism has faced challenges over the centuries, particularly during the Islamic conquests, leading to a decline in its followers. However, the religion persists today, primarily among the Parsis in India and Iran. Later Life and Death The circumstances of Zoroaster's death are also uncertain. Various traditions suggest that he was killed by enemies of his faith, but there are no definitive historical accounts.
