Louisiana, located in the southern United States, is known for its unique blend of cultures, vibrant cities, and rich history shaped by French, Spanish, African, and American influences.

Mnemonic pegs

• State mnemonic image/scene/loci/trigger word: Louisiana (Lois Lane)
• Capital/peg 1: Baton Rouge (Make up shop)
• City 1/peg 2: New Orleans (Bourbon Street house)
• City 2/peg 3: Shrevepoint (Sleeve + pints/points)
• County 1/peg 4: Plaquemines (Mine plaque)
• County 2/peg 5: Caddo (Caddy + O)
• County 3/peg 6: Rapides (Rapid + December)
• State nickname object/peg 7: Pelican

Quick Facts

• Capital: Baton Rouge
  
• Largest City: New Orleans
  
• Population: Approximately 4.6 million people
  
• Nickname: "The Pelican State"
  
• State Bird: Brown Pelican
  
• State Flower: Magnolia
  
• State Tree: Bald Cypress
• Famous dish: Bald Cypress
• Famous people: Bald Cypress

History
Louisiana has a diverse and complex history influenced by Native American tribes, European colonization, and African cultures. French explorers initially claimed the region in the 17th century, and it was later ceded to Spain before returning to French control briefly. In 1803, the United States acquired Louisiana as part of the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the size of the country. Louisiana became a U.S. state in 1812. Its history includes the antebellum period, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, all of which shaped its culture and economy.

Geography & Climate
Louisiana is known for its low-lying terrain, extensive wetlands, and the Mississippi River. The state is divided into regions, including the Gulf Coast, the Mississippi River Delta, and areas of prairie. Its climate is humid and subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. Due to its location, Louisiana is vulnerable to hurricanes, with Hurricane Katrina in 2005 being one of the most devastating in U.S. history.

Culture
Louisiana’s culture is a distinctive blend of French, Spanish, African, and Native American influences. Known for its Creole and Cajun heritage, Louisiana is famous for its music, including jazz, zydeco, and blues, particularly in New Orleans. The state is also known for its cuisine, such as gumbo, jambalaya, crawfish étouffée, and beignets. Festivals, such as Mardi Gras, highlight its vibrant and communal spirit.

Economy
Historically, Louisiana's economy has been based on agriculture, oil, and natural gas production. The state has a major petrochemical industry along the Gulf Coast, while tourism, especially in New Orleans, is also a key part of the economy.

Notable Attractions
New Orleans: Known for its French Quarter, historic architecture, and Mardi Gras celebrations Baton Rouge: The state capital with historical sites and cultural attractions Bayous and Wetlands: Popular for eco-tourism and a glimpse into unique ecosystems Plantation Homes: Historic antebellum homes showcasing Louisiana's pre-Civil War history

Facts

• Capital: Tallahassee
• Largest City: Jacksonville (by area), Miami (by metro population)
• Population: Approximately 21.5 million people, making it the third-most populous U.S. state
• Nickname: "The Sunshine State"
• State Symbols:
• State Bird: Northern Mockingbird
• State Flower: Orange Blossom
• State Tree: Sabal Palm
• Famous dish: Cuban sandwich.
• Famous food: Oranges.
• Famous people: Eva Mendes, Serena Williams, Bob Ross, Sidney Poitier, Wesley Snipes.

Counties
1 - Caddo
2 - Bossier
3 - Webster
4 - Claiborne
5 - Bienville
6 - Lincoln
7 - Union
8 - Oachita
9 - Morehouse
10 - Richland
11 - West Carroll
12 - East Carroll
13 - Madison
14 - DeSoto
15 - Sabine
16 - Red River
17 - Natchitoches
18 - Winn
19 - Grant
20 - Caldwell
21 - La Salle
22 - Franklin
23 - Catahoula
24 - Tensas
25 - Concordia
26 - Bibb
27 - Shelby
28 - Talladega
29 - Clay
32 - Randolf
33 - Sumter
32 - Greene
33 - Hale
34 - Perry
35 - Chilton
36 - Coosa
37 - Tallapoosa
38 - Chambers
39 - Autauga
40 - Elmore
41 - Macon
42 - Lee
43 - Russell 44 - Choctaw 45 - Marengo 46 - Clarke 47 - Wilcox 48 - Monroe 49 - Conecuh 50 - Butler 51 - Crenshaw 52 - Covington 53 - Pike 54 - Barbour 55 - Washington 56 - Mobile 57 - Baldwin 58 - Escambia 59 - Coffee 60 - Geneva 61 - Dale 62 - Henry 63 - Houston 35 - Dallas
36 - Autauga
37 - Marion
38 - Citrus
39 - Hernando
40 - Pasco
41 - Sumter
42 - Lake
43 - Seminole
44 - Orange
45 - Pinellas
46 - Hillsborough
47 - Polk
48 - Osceola
49 - Brevard
50 - Indian River
51 - Manatee
52 - Sarasota
53 - Hardee
54 - DeSoto
55 - Highlands
56 - Okeechobee
57 - St. Lucie
58 - Martin
59 - Charlotte
60 - Glades
61 - Palm Beach
62 - Lee
63 - Hendry
64 - Collier
65 - Broward
66 - Miami-Dade
67 - Monroe

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