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John F. Kennedy (JFK) was the 35th President of the United States, serving from January 20, 1961, until his assassination on November 22, 1963. He is remembered for his charismatic leadership, significant contributions to American politics, and enduring legacy. Early Life Born: May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts, into a politically active family. Education: Attended Harvard University, where he earned a degree in government in 1940. His senior thesis, "Why England Slept," was published as a book. Military Service Kennedy served in the Navy during World War II as a commander of a patrol torpedo boat, the PT-109. He gained recognition for his bravery after rescuing crew members following a Japanese attack. Political Career House of Representatives: Elected in 1946, he served until 1953. Senate: Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1952, where he focused on issues like labor relations and foreign policy. Presidency Election: In 1960, JFK ran against Vice President Richard Nixon, winning a closely contested election, becoming the youngest president at age 43. Key Policies and Events: Civil Rights: Kennedy supported civil rights movements, advocating for desegregation and voting rights for African Americans. Cold War Tensions: Faced critical events, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, which brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. Space Race: Promoted the U.S. space program, famously declaring the goal of landing a man on the moon by the end of the 1960s. Economic Policies: Advocated for tax cuts and increased government spending to stimulate the economy. Assassination and Legacy On November 22, 1963, JFK was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a motorcade. His death shocked the nation and the world. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded him. Kennedy's presidency is often remembered for its idealism and the spirit of a new generation. His legacy includes inspiring rhetoric, particularly in his inaugural address, where he famously urged Americans to "ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."
