Indigenous trade at the heart of South America
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country in Western Europe, known for its wealth, history, and status as one of the founding members of the European Union. Below is a summary of key facts and aspects of Luxembourg:
Key Facts:
Capital: Luxembourg City
Official Languages: Luxembourgish, French, German
Population: ~645,000 (2023)
Currency: Euro (€)
Government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Head of State: Grand Duke Henri
Head of Government: Prime Minister Xavier Bettel
Geography:
Luxembourg is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. It is one of the smallest countries in Europe, with a total area of 2,586 square kilometers. The landscape consists of rolling hills, dense forests, and river valleys, with the Ardennes region in the north and the Gutland (Good Land) area in the south, known for fertile land and vineyards.
History:
Roman Era: The area was part of the Roman Empire before being settled by the Franks.
Medieval Period: The House of Luxembourg rose to prominence during the Middle Ages, producing several Holy Roman Emperors.
Modern Independence: Luxembourg became fully independent in 1839 and gained its current borders. It has been occupied twice by Germany during the World Wars but was liberated by Allied forces in 1944.
EU Founding Member: Luxembourg is a founding member of the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union.
Economy:
Luxembourg has one of the highest GDP per capita in the world, thanks to its strong financial sector, favorable tax policies, and well-developed industries. The country is a major hub for banking, investment funds, and corporate headquarters. Other important sectors include steel production, telecommunications, and logistics.
Luxembourg has attracted many multinational corporations due to its favorable business environment and strategic location within the EU. The GDP per capita in 2023 is around $128,000, making it one of the wealthiest nations globally.
Culture:
Luxembourg has a unique blend of French and Germanic influences, reflected in its language, cuisine, and traditions. It has a rich cultural heritage, with several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Luxembourg City's Old Quarters and Fortifications.
International Relations:
Luxembourg is a key player in European and global politics. It is one of the three official capitals of the European Union, hosting various EU institutions, including the European Court of Justice. The country advocates for international cooperation, human rights, and sustainable development.
Tourism:
Popular attractions include:
Luxembourg City: Known for its historic fortifications and picturesque old town.
Vianden Castle: A medieval castle overlooking the town of Vianden.
Mullerthal Region: Also known as "Little Switzerland," famous for its rocky landscapes and hiking trails.
Moselle Valley: Famous for wine production, particularly Riesling.
Copyright (C) S. Midttun, 2024
